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Oil Jumps 3.5% as US-Iran Conflict Shuts Strait of Hormuz

Summarized from Forexlive

WTI crude surges to $73.90 as US-Iran strikes continue and Hormuz traffic halts. Markets brace for US CPI report later this week.

Oil markets surged Monday as escalating US-Iran hostilities shut down traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, pushing WTI crude up 3.5% to $73.90 during European trading hours. Both sides continue to exchange strikes while diplomatic talks remain stalled, leaving energy markets on edge at the start of a pivotal week for global investors.

Iran reaffirmed it will not honor its obligations under any existing agreement unless the United States does the same, while Tehran's foreign ministry acknowledged that third-party mediators are still actively working to de-escalate the standoff. The dual signals — defiance paired with back-channel diplomacy — have done little to calm commodity traders who are watching the world's most critical oil chokepoint remain effectively closed.

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Beyond crude, the broader market mood tilted cautious. S&P 500 futures slipped 0.3% while Nasdaq futures dropped 0.9%, with tech shares leading pre-market declines. European equities managed modest gains, reflecting relative calm compared to US futures. Gold fell 1.4% to $4,063, and Bitcoin shed 2% to $62,863 as some investors rotated toward cash rather than traditional safe havens.

Currency markets showed a slight easing of the dollar's safe-haven bid. EUR/USD climbed from 1.1400 to settle near 1.1430, and GBP/USD stabilized around 1.3390 after paring early losses. USD/JPY pulled back to 162.10, with Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund portfolio commentary adding a secondary layer of volatility to the yen. Ten-year Treasury yields edged up one basis point to 4.579%, hovering near recent highs.

Looking ahead, attention will increasingly shift to the upcoming US CPI report, which Federal Reserve Governor John Williams flagged as critical — stating he would support rate hikes if monthly core inflation averages above 0.2%. For now, however, Middle East risk remains the dominant market driver. Continue reading at Forexlive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Why are oil prices rising due to US-Iran tensions?

Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil shipping lane, has come to a halt amid ongoing US-Iran strikes, reducing supply flow and pushing WTI crude up 3.5% to $73.90.

Q.What is the Fed's stance on rate hikes given current inflation?

Fed Governor John Williams said he would support rate hikes if monthly core inflation runs above 0.2% on average, signaling the central bank remains data-dependent heading into the week's CPI report.

Q.How are currency markets reacting to the US-Iran conflict?

The dollar's safe-haven bid eased slightly, with EUR/USD rising to around 1.1430 and GBP/USD stabilizing near 1.3390. USD/JPY pulled back to 162.10, partly influenced by Japan GPIF portfolio headlines.

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